The Phenomenon of Photoelectron trap by Thylakoids, Hemi, and semiconductornanoparticles for Photodynamic therapy

Gizachew Diga Milki

Abstract


This research presents an overview of the comparison of photoelectron trap by both organic and analytic nanoparticles. The phenomenon of photon absorption by organic matter typically chlorophyll pigment (Thylakoids), Heme, and semiconductor nanoparticles such ZnO, TiO2, -Fe2O3 is the focus of current research. The study presents a way of optimizing photoelectron absorption for the applications in Photodynamic therapy. This phenomenon is studied by determining extinction, absorption and scattering probabilities by using the canonical probability theory and density functional theory. Then the relation between probability density and intensity of photoelectron absorbed by spherical Thylakoids, Hemi and metal oxide nanoparticles is presented. It is shown that the photoelectron absorption process in all chlorophyll, Hemi, stated nanoparticles have relatively closer values. From the study it is inferred that the generation of photoelectron is expected in the visible range of wavelength spectrum. Hence, this study is expected to significantly contribute for the potential application in photodynamic therapy (PDT) and cancer therapy.

Keywords


Density functional theory, Electron trap, Hemi, Nanoparticles, Photoelectron, Photodynamic therapy

References


G. Bharath, Shoaib Anwer, R. V. Mangalaraja, Emad Alhseinatl, Fawzi Banat & N.Ponpandian. 2018. 8:5718.

J. J. Dubowski and S. Tanev. Photon-based Nanoscience and Nanobiotechnology. InNanoscience series II in mathematics, physics & chemistry. 2006. V. 239. 1–30.

S. N Sahu and K. K Nanda. Nanostructure semiconductors; physics and applications,PINSA, 2001; V. 67, 1, P.p. 103-130

Mathevula, Langutani Eulenda. Optical and magnetic properties of rare earth doped α-Fe 2 O 3 for future bio-imaging applications, 2008. 10500/26881.

W. S Cho. Photosynthesis from natural towards artificial, journal of biological physics, 2003; 29. 447- 459.

Bernstein et al. Iron oxides in novel skin care formulations attenuate blue light for enhanced protection against skin damage, 2021; 20. Pp. 533-537.

William P. Inskeep and Paul R. Bloom, Extinction Coefficients of Chlorophyll a and b in N,N-Dimethylformamide and 80% Acetone. Plant Physiology. 1985; 77, 483-485.

Ibrahim Khan, Khalid Saeed, and Idrees Khan. Nanoparticles, properties, applications and toxicity, Arebian j. Chem. 2019, 12, 908-913.

Wangpraseurt et al. Optical Properties of Corals Distort Variable ChlorophyllFluorescence Measurements, Plant Physiology. 2019. Vol. 179, pp. 1608–1619

D. N. Matorin, T. K. Antal, M. Ostrowska, A. B. Rubin et al. Chlorophyll fluorimetry as ametho d for studying light absorption by photosynthetic pigments in marine e algae.Oceanologia. 2004. O, 46 (4), 2004. P p. 519 – 531.

E. N. Lazareva and V.V. Tuchin. Measurement of refractive index of hemoglobin ...,J.Biomed. Opt. 2018. 23(3), 035004

Sahitya V. Vegesna et al. increased static dielectric constant in ZnMnO and ZnCoOthin films with bound magnetic Polaron, Scientific Reports. 2020; 10:6698

E. Lee, R.-L. Heng and L. Pilon. Spectral Optical Properties of selected photosyntheticMicroalgae Producing Biofuels, J. Quantum spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2013,Vol. 114, pp. 122-135.

Quiroz Achi and V. Castro. Chromatograms Spectroscopic Tech. 2021, 4(1):48-60

Fernando Spiegel man et al. Density-functional tight-binding: basic concepts and applications to molecules and clusters, 2020: V. 5, 1, 1710252

P. J Hasnip, K. Refson K, MIJ Probert, J. R. Yates, S. J Clark, C. J. Pickard. Densityfunctional theory in the solid state. Phil.Trans. R. Soc. (2014) 372: 20130270

George M. Whiteside's, J. K. Kriebel, and J. Christopher Love. Molecular engineering of surfaces using self-assembled monolayer’s, science progress (2005), 88 (1), 17- 48.

Md Fakrudihn, Zakir Hossain, and Hafza Afroz. prospect and application of nanobiotechnolgy, a medical perspective, 2012, 10;31

The Royal Society & The Royal Academy of engineering, Nanoscience and nanotechnologies, UK, (2004)

Jenny Schneider et al. Understanding TiO 2 Photocatalysis: Chem.Rev. 2014, 114, 9919-9986.

C. H Sibata et al. Photodynamic therapy; a new concept in medical technology, J.Brazilian medical and biological research. 2000. 33. Pp. 8669-880.

Hoang Nguyen et al. Bimodal Fucoidan-Coated Zinc Oxide/Iron Oxide basedNanoparticles for the Imaging of Atherothrombosis, Molecules 2019, 24, 962

Marcelinus, Christwardanaa, Athanasia Amanda Septevanib Linda Aliffia Yoshi,Sustainable electricity generation from photo-bio electrochemical cell based on carbonnanotube and chlorophyll anode. 2021. V. 227, 9, Pages 217-223

Heidi Abrahamse and Michael R. Hamlin. New photosensitizers for photodynamictherapy. Biochem. J. (2016) 473, 347–3642016

F. A. Chegeni et al. Protein and lipid dynamics in Photosynthetic Thylakoids membranes

investigated by in-situ solid-state NMR. 2016. V. 1857, 12, 1849-1859.

J. Kenneth Hoober, Laura L. Eggink & Min Chen. Photosynthetic Res. 2007. 94:387- 400

V. K. Pustovalov, et al. Handmade solar cells from chlorophyll for teaching in high school energy education, International Journal of Ambient Energy, (2020; 43, 5. 1-21

Peter W. Milonni, Joseph H. Eberly et al. Laser physics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,Hoboken, New Jersey. 2010; (317) 572-399.

Friedrich, J. Kreutzer, S., & Schmidt, C Finding appropriate model parameters forluminescence simulations: inverse modeling and model fitting with Rlum Model. EGUGeneral Assembly Conference Abstracts. 2018. Vol. 20, 15579

S. Irtiqa and A. Raman, Photo catalytic and Photoluminescence Studies of La,Ce, and Dy Co-Doped ZnO nano-flowers, 2021, DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-237092/v1

Victor K. Pustovalov, L. G. Astafyeva, Wolfgang Fritzsche,Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng.(2017) 2:7.

P. Thomas and K. E Abraham, synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles and study of its optical properties, Academic Review. 2012: 108 -116

G. E. Jonson et al. Nanostructures for Enhanced Light Absorption in Solar Energy Devices, 2011; V. 11. №. 939807

A. M. Rastet al. Thylakoids membrane architecture in cyanobacteria (2008), 2 - 4, 82152.

Kelsey G. De Frats et al. Protein-Based Fiber Materials in Medicine, Nanomaterials 2018.8. 457; doi:10.3390/nano8070457

James R. Heath and Mark A. Ratner, Molecular electronics, American Institute ofPhysics, 2003, S-0031-9228-0305-020-8.

K. Solymosi, and B. M. Kurdziel, Chlorophylls and Their Derivatives Used in FoodIndustry and Medicine, Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2016, Vol. 0, №. 0.

V.K. Mishra1, R. K. Bacheti and Azamal Husen, Medicinal Uses of Chlorophyll , 2011nc., Hauppauge, NY 11788 (ISBN 978-1- 62100-015-0), Pp.177-196

A. K. Arof and T. L. Ping et al. Chlorophyll as Photo sensitizer in Dye-Sensitized SolarCells. (2017); http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/67955

Wolfgang Demtröder. Atoms, Molecules and Photons; Wolfgang Demtröder Atoms,Molecules and Photons; An Introduction to Atomic-, Molecular, and Quantum-Physics,Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York (2006); 2 ISBN-13 978-3-540-20631-6

Yuri Dekhtyar et al. Charge traps analysis of nano layer Si 3 N 4 and SiO 2 by electronirradiation assisted Photoelectron emission. Phys. B; condensed Matter, 2020; V-586,1412123.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijan.v9i2.1014

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.