Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
Laser Communication in Developed and Developing Countries
Abstract
Laser technology is finding widespread use nowadays in the field of communication. The use of Laser technology in communication is a matter of research today as it can prove to be beneficial in the areas such as speedy transfer, secured, and bandwidth problems as in the case of radiofrequency transmission. Using this technology the problem of radio interference can be overcome as the data transmission is through optical communication. This paper highlights the advantages, use, and technological advancements of laser communication in various developed and developing countries. It presents the various project done in these countries to study Laser communication. To showcase the effectiveness of laser technology for data transmission, a model using raspberry pi based on the cyclic redundancy check Technique has been proposed. The model uses Laser at the transmitter side, to transmit data and at the receiver side, data is received by LDR (Light Dependent Sensor). To ensure accuracy to data in data transmission CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) mechanism is used.
References
Jiang H L, An Y, Zhang Y L, et al. Analysis of the status quo, development trend and key technologies of space laser communication [J]. Journal of spacecraft TT & C Technology, 2015, 34(3): 207-217. Chinese.
Gao D R, Li T L, Sun Y, et al. Latest developments and trends of space laser communication[J]. Chinese Optics, 2018, 11(6): 901913. Chinese.
M. Z. Chowdhury, M. T. Hossan, A. Islam and Y. M. Jang. A Comparative Survey of Optical Wireless Technologies: Architectures and Applications. in IEEE Access. 2018; 6: 9819-9840. (doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2792419).
Spacelaser. spacelaser web[online]. Available from https://spacelaser.weebly.com/earth-to-satellite.html.
Tmcet. Tmcet web[online]. Available from https://www.tmcnet.com.
Wang Tianshu, Lin Peng, Dong Fang, Liu Xianzhu, et, al. National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology. Progress and Prospect of Space Laser Communication Technology.2020; 22(3):92-99.
NASA. NASA web[online]. Available from http://llcd.gsfc.nasa.gov.
Einstein, A., B. Podolsky, and N. Rosen. Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?. Physical Review.1935;47(10): 777-780.
Zhong Chunxiao. Current Status, Development Trend and Key Technology Analysis of Space Laser Communication. 2018 East China Jiaotong University, China. China:Atlantic Press;2018.
Fields R, Kozlowski D, Yura H, et al. 5.625 Gbps bidirectional laser communications measurements between the NFIRE satellite and an optical ground station [C]. International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications (ICSOS), 2011 May, 11-13; Santa Monica, CA, USA US:IEEE;2011.
Seel S, Kämpfner H, Heine F, et al. Space to ground bidirectional optical communication link at 5.6 Gbps and EDRS connectivity outlook.Aerospace Conference, 2011 March 5-12; Big Sky, MT, USA. US:IEEE; 2011.
Tröndle D, Pimentel P M, Rochow C, et al. Alphasat-Sentinel-1A optical inter-satellite links: Run-up for the European data relay satellite system [C]. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2016. US: SPIE;2016
Arimoto Y, Toyoshima M, Toyoda M, et al. Preliminary result on laser communication experiment using Engineering Test SatelliteVI (ETS-VI) [C].1995 April 20; San Jose: Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies. US:SPIE; 1995.
Jono T, Takayama Y, Ohinata K, et al. Demonstrations of ARTEMIS-OICETS inter-satellite laser communications :Aiaa International Communications Satellite Systems Conference, 2006 June; San Diego. Germany: Research Gate;2006.
Carrasco-Casado A, Takenaka H, Kolev D, et al. LEO-to ground optical communications using SOTA (Small Optical Transponder) —Payload verification results and experiments on space quantum communications. Acta Astronautica.2017; 139: 377-384.
Syed Affan Ahmed, Mujahid Mohsin, Syed Muhammad Zubair Ali. Survey technological analysis of laser and its defense applications.2021;17(2):583-592.
P. B. Harboe and J. R. Souza. Free Space Optical Communication System: A Feasibility Study For Deployment In Brazil. JMOe.2002; 3(4).
Toyoshima, Morio, Toshiaki, Kuri, Klaus, et, al. Arai. (2012). 4-2 Overview of the Laser Communication System for the NICT Optical Ground Station and Laser Communication Experiments on Ground-to- Satellite Links. Journal of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology.2012 March;59(1).
Pulkit Swami, Pradeep Singh, Rahul Kumar Rana, Prashant Sharma, et, al. Laser Light Based Voice and Data Transmission and Electric Appliance Automation. International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology.2016; 3(4):184-189.
Lekhraj Singh Parihar Chhattisgarh, Vinay Kumar Soni. Study and Design of a LASER based Wireless Optical Voice and Data Transmission System. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGy.2015; 3(20).
Mohammed Fawzi Mohammed Kadim. Design and Construction of an Optical System of Data Transfer in Air using Laser Technology. AL-Temimi Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering. April 2014; 4(2):939-945.
Sakshi, Nitya Varma, Amit Kumar, Rajit Billowria, Kusum Tharani. Data Transmission Using Laser, Journal of Microwave Engineering & Technologies.2020; 7(3).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.