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A Survey on Energy Efficient Routing Pathway for WSN Application

Garima Yadav, Anita Yadav

Abstract


Routing is a difficult area of research in wireless sensor networks (WSN), where packets are forwarded to the base station through a number of nodes. It is important to distribute the network packets in an energy-efficient way. To extend the life of the network, it also takes into account the battery's remaining power. Current energy-efficient routing options are presented, along with surveys, but still, systematic literature reviews (SLR) are required to pinpoint the real issues. This study uses SLR for energy efficiency routing at the initial stage with 40 papers. After filtering, 20 papers are shortlisted based on quality assessment and ensuring relevance and energy efficiency, selection criteria are met. In the beginning, we present literature with threshold scheme: Power-efficient, hybrid energy-efficient distribution, low energy adaptive mechanisms, and sensitive, adaptive periodic threshold-sensitive technologies. The results of a systematic review show that the most fundamental problem in WSN is not actually energy consumption. Researchers and practitioners have taken not ice of it, and it can help to increase energy efficiency. It further explains the shortcomings of the current methods, which render them unsuitable for WSN routing that is energy-efficient.


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References


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