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Air Pollution: A mini review

S. Ravichandran, R.S. Madhumita Sri, Bhagya Shree, Muhammad Akram

Abstract


As per World Resources Institute (1996) World’s population is around 7.06 billion and is expected to
grow 10 billion by 2030. Due to the advancement of industrial revolution the polluted gas is pumped
into the atmosphere which leads to warming the planet earth and rise in sea level which may result in
serious food shortage. The global warming resulting from the emission of greenhouse gases
especially CO2, has become a major concern in the recent years. Almost all countries contribute to
the rise of carbon emission. Increase in CO2 emissions will produce more heat. The Survival is
becoming a very difficult because of the fossil fuel burning. Man is causing damage to air, water and
soil. Our atmosphere on global scale is highly polluted. One of the greatest problems of this era is air
pollution (Figure 1). Since it is not only affects the environment but also possess hazardous effects on
the human health. Number of pollutant present which effects the human health and resulting many
diseases. It creates smog, acid rain, causes cancer, respiratory diseases, reduces the ozone layer and
contributes to global warming. And in all this role of particulate matter is significant because these
are present in small sizes so, that’s why enter the blood stream and respiratory system and shown bad
impacts on health. In this review paper we discuss the causes, impacts of air pollution and its
management that resulting to sustainable development. Sustainable development has become the
centre of recent policies and strategies of many countries.
Keywords: Air pollution, environmental pollution, clean air, sustainable development


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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijec.v7i1.1090

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